Pet Toxicity Directory

Plants Toxicity Guide for Dogs and Cats

Identify toxic houseplants, garden plants, and emergency plant risks. Browse 81 items with safety status, symptoms to watch for, and emergency guidance.

81 total items71 toxic or dangerous

How to Use This Plants Safety List

Step 1

Start with risk level

Danger and toxic entries need the fastest attention, especially when the amount is unknown.

Step 2

Open the item page

Each detail page gives dog and cat answers, symptoms, action steps, sources, and related checks.

Step 3

Escalate symptoms

If vomiting, tremors, weakness, breathing trouble, or collapse appears, contact a veterinary professional.

Common Plants Toxicity Questions

Which plants are most dangerous for dogs and cats?

Start with Angels Trumpet, Autumn Crocus, Azalea & Rhododendron, Castor Bean Plant, Castor Bean Plant. This category currently includes 71 toxic or dangerous entries, so open the item page for symptoms and next steps.

What symptoms can plants poisoning cause?

Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, coughing, tremors, weakness, collapse, seizures, pale gums, trouble breathing, or unusual behavior after exposure.

When should I call a veterinarian or poison-control hotline?

Call right away if the item is marked toxic or danger, the amount is unknown, your pet is small, symptoms appear, or the exposure involves medication, concentrated chemicals, or a known emergency toxin.

Which plants are most dangerous for dogs and cats?

Sago palm, lilies, oleander, azalea, and wisteria are common plant risks to check first. Seeds, bulbs, pods, and pollen can be especially concerning depending on the plant.

Are houseplants more dangerous for cats?

Cats may chew leaves, brush pollen onto their coat, or groom plant residue from fur and paws. Lily exposure is especially urgent for cats, even when the amount seems small.

Angels Trumpet

Danger

Contains tropane alkaloids (scopolamine, atropine). All parts highly toxic. Hallucinogenic and deadly.

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Autumn Crocus

Danger

Contains colchicine causing multi-organ failure.

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Azalea & Rhododendron

Danger

All parts highly toxic. Contains grayanotoxins.

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Castor Bean Plant

Danger

Castor beans contain ricin, one of the most potent natural toxins. Few seeds can be fatal.

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Castor Bean Plant

Danger

Contains ricin, one of the most potent natural toxins. A single bean can be lethal.

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Daffodils

Danger

Contains lycorine concentrated in bulbs.

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Daphne

Danger

All parts contain mezerein and daphnetoxin. Berries, bark, and leaves all dangerous.

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Deadly Nightshade

Danger

Contains atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. 2-3 berries can kill a small dog.

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Delphinium / Larkspur

Danger

Contains diterpenoid alkaloids affecting neuromuscular function. Young plants and seeds most toxic.

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Foxglove

Danger

Contains digitalis glycosides.

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Foxglove (Digitalis)

Danger

Contains cardiac glycosides (digitoxin, digoxin). All parts toxic. Even water from vase can be poisonous.

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Hellebore

Danger

Contains protoanemonin and cardiac glycosides. All parts toxic.

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Horse Chestnut / Buckeye

Danger

Contains aesculin, a neurotoxic glycoside. Nuts, leaves, and bark all toxic.

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Lantana

Danger

Contains pentacyclic triterpenoids causing hepatotoxicity. Green unripe berries most toxic.

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Lilies (All Varieties)

Danger

All true lilies are extremely toxic to cats. Even small amounts of pollen or vase water can cause fatal kidney failure.

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Lily of the Valley

Danger

Contains cardiac glycosides.

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Mistletoe

Danger

Contains phoratoxin and viscotoxin. Berries most toxic.

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Monkshood / Wolfsbane

Danger

Contains aconitine, a potent neurotoxin and cardiotoxin. One of the most toxic plants known.

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Oleander

Danger

Contains cardiac glycosides. Extremely toxic.

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Poison Hemlock

Danger

Contains coniine causing ascending paralysis. All parts deadly, especially seeds and roots.

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Pokeweed

Danger

All parts toxic, especially roots and berries. Contains phytolaccatoxin. Purple berries attractive but deadly.

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Ragwort

Danger

Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids causing irreversible liver damage. Cumulative toxin - damage builds with repeated exposure.

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Rhododendron

Danger

All parts contain grayanotoxins disrupting sodium channels in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Even a few leaves can be fatal.

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Sago Palm

Danger

Sago palm is highly poisonous to dogs and cats. All parts are toxic, but the seeds or nuts are especially dangerous because cycasin can cause severe liver damage.

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Sweet Pea

Danger

Contains aminopropionitrile (APN) causing lathyrism - skeletal deformities and nervous system damage. Seeds most toxic.

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Yew (All Varieties)

Danger

Extremely toxic. Contains taxines causing sudden cardiac death.

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Yew (All Varieties)

Danger

Contains taxine alkaloids. All parts except red aril (flesh around seed) are deadly. The seed inside the aril is toxic.

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Aloe Vera

Toxic

Aloe vera contains saponins and anthraquinones that are toxic to pets, causing digestive issues.

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Amaryllis

Toxic

Contains lycorine. Bulb is most toxic.

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Anthurium

Toxic

Anthurium contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause intense oral irritation, swelling, and difficulty swallowing.

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Arrowhead Plant (Syngonium)

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalate crystals causing intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue, and lips.

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Asparagus Fern

Toxic

Contains sapogenins causing allergic dermatitis with repeated exposure. Berries are toxic if ingested.

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Bird of Paradise

Toxic

Contains hydrocyanic acid and tannins concentrated in seeds and pods.

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Bleeding Heart

Toxic

Contains isoquinoline alkaloids. All parts toxic, especially foliage and roots.

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Caladium

Toxic

Contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals causing intense burning and swelling of oral tissues.

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Calla Lily

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalate crystals. All parts toxic, highest concentration in rhizome.

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Cannabis / Marijuana

Toxic

THC is toxic to dogs and cats. Edibles are especially dangerous due to additional toxic ingredients.

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Chrysanthemum

Toxic

Contains pyrethrins causing GI upset and dermatitis.

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Corn Plant (Dracaena)

Toxic

Contains saponins causing GI upset and dilated pupils.

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Croton

Toxic

Sap contains diterpene esters irritating skin and mucous membranes.

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Cyclamen

Toxic

Contains terpenoid saponins in roots.

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Dieffenbachia (Dumb Cane)

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalate crystals causing mouth/throat swelling.

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Elephant Ear (Caladium)

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalates causing severe oral swelling.

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English Ivy

Toxic

English ivy contains saponins that cause gastrointestinal and neurological issues.

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English Ivy

Toxic

Contains triterpenoid saponins. Leaves more toxic than berries. GI and neurological signs.

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Eucalyptus

Toxic

Contains eucalyptol.

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Fiddle Leaf Fig

Toxic

Fiddle leaf figs contain ficin causing oral irritation and GI upset.

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Gladiolus

Toxic

Toxic especially the bulb.

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Hibiscus

Toxic

Can cause mild GI upset.

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Holly

Toxic

Berries and leaves contain saponins and cyanogenic compounds. 20-30 berries can be fatal to small dogs.

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Hyacinth

Toxic

Bulbs contain calcium oxalate crystals and alkaloids. Bulbs most toxic part.

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Hydrangea

Toxic

Contains cyanogenic glycosides releasing cyanide.

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Iris

Toxic

Contains irisin in rhizomes.

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Jade Plant (Money Plant)

Toxic

Mildly toxic. Unknown toxin.

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Kalanchoe

Toxic

Contains bufadienolides affecting heart rhythm.

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Lobelia

Toxic

Contains lobeline and pyridine alkaloids similar to nicotine.

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Monstera (Swiss Cheese Plant)

Toxic

Monstera contains calcium oxalates causing oral irritation and swelling.

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Morning Glory

Toxic

Seeds contain LSD-like alkaloids.

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Narcissus / Paperwhite

Toxic

Bulbs contain lycorine and other alkaloids. Bulbs most toxic but flowers and leaves also dangerous.

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Peace Lily

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalates.

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Periwinkle (Vinca)

Toxic

Contains vinca alkaloids used in chemotherapy. Serious toxicity possible.

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Philodendron

Toxic

Contains insoluble calcium oxalates.

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Pothos (Devil's Ivy)

Toxic

Popular houseplant with calcium oxalates.

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Privet

Toxic

Contains terpenoid glycosides. Berries and leaves toxic. Common hedge plant.

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Rubber Plant

Toxic

Rubber plants contain ficin that can cause oral irritation and digestive upset.

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Schefflera (Umbrella Tree)

Toxic

Contains calcium oxalate crystals.

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Snake Plant (Mother-in-Law's Tongue)

Toxic

Contains saponins causing mild-moderate GI upset.

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Tomato Plant (Leaves/Stems)

Toxic

Tomato leaves and stems contain solanine and tomatine. Green unripe tomatoes also toxic. Ripe red tomatoes are safe.

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Tulips

Toxic

Tulips contain tulipalin, concentrated in the bulbs. Digging up and eating bulbs is the most common poisoning route.

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Wisteria

Toxic

Wisteria is poisonous to dogs and cats. ASPCA identifies lectin and wisterin glycoside as toxic principles and lists vomiting, diarrhea, and depression as clinical signs.

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ZZ Plant

Toxic

ZZ plant contains calcium oxalates. All parts are toxic.

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Carnation

Caution

Contains saponins causing mild gastrointestinal upset. Not severely toxic.

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Coleus

Caution

Contains diterpenes that cause vomiting and diarrhea. Skin contact may irritate.

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Geranium

Caution

Contains geraniol and linalool causing gastrointestinal upset. Generally mild.

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Lavender

Caution

Lavender contains linalool which can cause mild digestive upset in small amounts.

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Poinsettia

Caution

Poinsettias are mildly toxic. The sap can cause irritation but serious poisoning is rare.

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Areca Palm

Safe

Areca palms are non-toxic and safe for pets. Popular indoor palm.

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Bamboo Palm

Safe

Bamboo palms are non-toxic and safe for pets. Air-purifying plant.

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Boston Fern

Safe

Boston ferns are non-toxic to pets. Safe to have indoors.

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Peperomia

Safe

Peperomia is non-toxic and safe for pets. Many varieties.

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Spider Plant

Safe

Spider plants are non-toxic to pets. Safe houseplants.

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